This Sonatina developed
from the revelation that some of the musical essence and aesthetic of rococo music
had a recognizable resonance in the impressionistic approach of light jazz. This
was particularly evident in comparing the light, spacious and yet fully engaged
music of jazz flutists to the innumerable works written for the court of Frederick
the Great by such transitional composers as C.P.E. Bach, Quantz, and the Benda
brothers. In some ways, this would only be the natural response in both cases
to transforming an intensely involved style of music using a simpler, more elegant
approach replete with daring yet graceful ornamentation. But there is also the
essence of emotional intent that is common to both styles; to charm, rather than
bewitch; to amuse, rather than bemuse. This lack of pretension and false grandeur
must have been as refreshing in the 1750's as it was in the 1950's.
The
first movement underlines the definition of the word "Sonatina" in presenting
an allegro structure of very simple delineation; "Allegretto" not only
in mood, but in framework. A simple call-and-response of running 16th notes in
G serves to introduce a gentle, easy-going theme in the flute part, which lightly
plays with color and phrasing before modulating to the unexpected key of B-flat.
The development that follows seems to lead ever closer to a stricter model of
the rococo, but is interrupted by a languorous episode of lushly chiming piano
supporting the flute's clear, clean tones and patterns. An abbreviated reprise
leads to the cascade of modulations that brings the movement to a close.
The
freer harmony and melodic wandering of the opening of the second movement gives
way to a measured, melancholy theme traded between piano and flute. At times,
it is a baroque aria with jazz substitution chords, at others, an impressionist
essay with baroque phrasing and ornamentation. All moods and influences blend
in the chromatic mélange of the final bars as the piano's descent ripples
and murmurs beneath the flute's anchoring tones.
The final Rondo is the
most traditionally rococo of the three movements in its leaping 6/8 pulse and
bright consonant harmonies. Yet there is a more contemporary sense of expectation
and surprise, as motives fall into occasional minimalist loops, phrases add or
subtract a pulse, and modulations shift wantonly. There are more obvious touches
as well, with a blues bass line or a jazz waltz breaking out of the veneer from
time to time. A flute cadenza interrupts the coda for a last exploration of color
and style before riding the piano to the final dancing bars. |