Using the baroque
concerto as a model, this work is designed to feature a baritone voice, of which
bassoon, baritone saxophone, and even bass clarinet would work effectively as
soloists. The key of B minor was chosen for its ease of playing and dark yet resonant
qualities in the string ensemble. The first movement is a deviation from the traditional
form of theme-and-variations, in which the theme is expressed with ever-accelerating
note values while maintaining the same steady tempo. First, a somber statement
in quarter-note octaves arcs across the landscape of strings, from basses and
cellos to the first violins and back, then picked up and transformed by the cello
solo with an edge of longing. The icy second statement of the theme in eighth
notes allows the cello to push against the ensemble a little in the contrast of
the solo string tone, while the warm triplets of the third statement give the
ensemble a chance to work out. The brief cadenza that follows pushes the theme
from quarter notes to eighths to triplets, finally settling on the 16th notes
that drive the theme to a bustling conclusion.
The second movement relies
on simplicity in its use of the ABA aria form. The cello's gentle but indulgent
melody floats over a cushion of pulsing chords. The strings introduce a counter-melody
in triplets that leads up to a solemn chordal statement, and then becomes a factor
in the development of the original melody.
The concluding rondo blends
both the modern and baroque concepts of the "hook," a catchy phrase
that sticks in the mind because of some unusual note. In this case, the snag is
a diminished 5th, more common to the blues than to the baroque concerto. Here
it is explored using all of the opportunities that the freedom of the rondo form
allows, boldly stated at the beginning, punctuating episodes of development, sneaking
in at times where it is least expected, then bringing the movement to a close
with a feeling of unsettled finality. |